Every so often, a CEF Insider subscriber asks if I see oil-related closed-end funds (CEFs) as solid income plays. You might be wondering the same, given the surge in oil prices—and oil stocks—since the start of 2019.
Today we’re going to answer that question. Along the way, we’ll uncover an energy CEF you need to steer clear of, no matter how you feel about oil.
Let’s start by making a quick run through history: what would have happened if you invested in energy CEFs over the last few years?
Source: CEF Insider
While the last three years have seen a decent average annualized return, and a negative return if you got in five years ago. Even that 7% average annualized return over 10 years isn’t great: the average US equity CEF returned 10.5% with a lot less volatility.
Still, a 22% jump in oil prices this year has plenty of folks either forgetting this history or turning a blind eye. That’s translated into some crazy market-price trends for energy CEFs. For instance, look at Tortoise Energy Independence (NDP): the discount to NAV it held in 2018 shot to an absurd premium in February, although it’s cooled a bit recently:
An Overbought Energy CEF
Does NDP deserve a 7.6% premium? No way: its NAV has collapsed 35% since its 2012 inception, even if you include dividends:
A Portfolio in Free-Fall
Speaking of dividends, this fund yields an absurd 21% today. But this is a warning sign because it’s backed by the collapsing NAV we see above, which puts this dividend in serious danger of being cut.
But if NDP is a bust, does that mean we need to avoid all energy CEFs now? Let’s answer that.
At first glance, the answer would seem to be no. After all, the average discount to NAV for all energy CEFs is 8.8%—pretty attractive compared to the historical average:
Discount Looks Good—at First
Source: CEF Insider
But go a bit deeper and things don’t look so rosy.
Let’s start with OPEC, which recently announced that it would need to continue its output cut till the end of the year. While that sounds bullish for oil prices, it actually isn’t, because American production has kept growing as a result of WTI oil futures being above $40 per barrel, the typical breakeven point for most US producers. This ongoing shift of oil production from the Middle East to North America will continue to limit OPEC’s ability to boost prices.
So if the macro story isn’t looking great for oil, what about technicals? Let’s look at those now:
Oil Locked in a Vise
There are clear resistance points between around $40.50 and $61.50, and, at $57, oil is now at the high end of that range.
This tells us is that oil is high but not obscenely high, and the chances of it going down are greater than the odds of it going up. A simpler way to put it: oil funds should be pricing in the probability of a drop in oil, not a rise.
If your fund is not pricing in a drop, and irrational exuberance has driven its market price far above its NAV, it’s time to sell.
Right now, 53% of energy CEFs have year-to-date price gains above their NAV gains, and 30% have price gains just 3% below their NAV gains. Only two funds haven’t seen this kind of overdone price rise: the Kayne Anderson MLP/Midstream Investment Company (KYN) and the Kayne Anderson Midstream Energy Fund (KMF), which have posted price gains 5% below their NAV gains.
This isn’t surprising, as Kayne Anderson tends to attract savvy investors—but these funds have had some awful downturns when oil falls, so buying them now could expose you to those risks for as long as WTI sticks above $50.
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